Our Patron, St. Lawrence of Brindisi (1559 -1619), was born as Julius Caesar Russon, in Brindisi, Italy, on July 22, 1559. "St. Lorenzo da Brindisi." He was conspicuous for all the virtues in a heroic degree as well as for the gifts of counsel and prudence . He was entombed at the Poor Clares' Convento de la Anunciada (Convent of the Annunciation) in Villafranca del Bierzo, Spain. (d.1619)1, then, is signally deserving of credit. A brilliant friar who spoke numerous languages, St. Lawrence was a renowned preacher and theologian. Vernon Wagner, O.F.M.Cap., of Mount Calvary, Wisconsin, and most of it has been published. When Europe rose up against them, the Imperial Army chose Lawrence to be head of all the chaplains. The Kolbe Center for the Study of Creation is a Roman Catholic lay apostolate dedicated to glorifying the Most Holy Trinity by proclaiming the truth about the origins of man and the universe. La Vie Divine de la Trs Sainte Vierge Marie St. Lawrence of Brindisi is the lumen ac decus of the Capuchins and a glory to the entire Franciscan Order. Guglielmo de Rossi -- or Guglielmo Russi, according to a contemporary writer -- was his father's name; his mother was Elisabetta Masella. Besides being nuncio and ambassador, Lorenzo was also commissary general of his order for the provinces of Tyrol and Bavaria, and spiritual director of the Bavarian army. Of a precocious piety, Lorenzo gave early evidence of a religious vocation. Lawrence was appointed papal emissary and peacemaker, a job which took him to a number of foreign countries. His saintliness, combined with his great kindliness, completed the preparing of the way for the grace of conversion. This was the teaching of eminent theologians and members of the hierarchy, such as the Doctors of the Church, St. Augustine and St. Francis de Sales, as well as noted preachers such . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. This theological maturity was captured in his numerous writings and as such Saint Lawrence of Brindisi was declared a Doctor of the Church in 1959 by Pope John XXIII. But that did not mean to him that Genesis 1-3 is a string of metaphors, or an allegory, that has to be deciphered by experts, which seems to be the opinion of modern Catholic exegetes. So great an impression did his sermons make in Prague that the Protestants were aroused to action and tried in vain to have Emperor Rudolf II expel Lawrence from the realm. Sermons -- Early works to 1800. Born at Brindisi in 1559; died at Lisbon on 22 July, 1619. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. John Duns Scotus, St. Bernadine of Siena]. The Capuchin breviary says of him on July 23: "Ordained a priest, he devoted himself entirely to the salvation of souls. "This book examines the missionary work of the Capuchin friar and doctor of the Church Lawrence of Brindisi, who led the first organized Capuchin mission among the non-Catholics of Bohemia and worked extensively for the pope in Central Europe"-- Provided by publisher. He had to a high degree the gift of contemplation, and very rarely celebrated Holy Mass without falling into ecstasies. Shop St. Lawrence, Deacon and Martyr. "He looks like St. Paul," people said of him. He labored at the constitution of the League of German Catholic Princes which would oppose the Union of Protestant Princes and, as the result of an official mission to the court of Madrid, Lawrence obtained the adhesion of Phillip III to this plan, as well as financial aid for it. Having withdrawn to the monastery of Caserta in 1618, Lorenzo was hoping to enjoy a few days of seclusion, when he was requested by the leading men of Naples to go to Spain and apprise Philip III of the conduct of Viceroy Ossuna. His superiors, as well as popes and kings, were quick to recognize his prudence and other virtues and gifts, that his services for the benefit of others were employed from 1590 till his death in 1619. the Incarnation and Redemption, those two great Mysteries around which the At the Chapter of 1605 he refused to undertake for a second term the government of his brethren, but until his death he was the best adviser of his successors. Educated by the Conventual Franciscan Friars, the youth went to Venice to complete his studies. Her. After the Holy Sacrifice, his great devotion was the Rosary and the Office of the Blessed Virgin. In the practice of the religious virtues St. Lorenzo equals the greatest saints. He had a great reputation for holiness and the people flocked to hear him preach. He was canonized in 1881 and named a Doctor of the . The city was finally taken, and the Turks lost 30,000 men. the MI Headquarters in North America, La "Sheltered under the name of Jesus Christ, I do not fear these pains, for they do not last long.". Lawrence was born Giulio Cesare Russo in 1559 in Brindisi, Italy, where his father, a Venetian, was a prosperous merchant. first volume of the Saints Opera Omnia is dedicated entirely to the Sermons he Greatly devoted to prayer, he used whatever time he could for it and was often lifted up in ecstasy. He was unable to travel homeward, and after a few days of great suffering died at Lisbon in the native land of St. Anthony (22 July, 1619), as he had predicted when he set out on his journey. By. An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish, and French fluently. The very year of his election the new superior began the visitation of the provinces. by Pope St. Pius X, St. . 1. He was beatified by Pope Pius VI in 1783 and declared a doctor of the church by Pope John XXIII in 1959. He was canonized in 1881 and proclaimed a Doctor of the Church . The attack on Albe-Royal (now Stulweissenburg) was then contemplated. In 1956, the Capuchins completed a 15-volume edition of Lawrences writings. Orations against the Arians 2. Consequently, he was always the one chosen to address, in accordance with the Italian custom, a short sermon to his compatriots on the Infant Jesus during the Christmas festivities. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09359a.htm. 1963, Newman Press. As far as I can tell, shipping is included in the price (even international shipping). Lawrence of Brindisi (22 July 1559 - 22 July 1619), born Giulio Cesare Russo, was a Roman Catholic priest and a theologian as well as a member of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin. -. (II Celano 198, Omnibus, p.521), also Writings of St.Francis 4 Salutation of the Blessed Virgin (p.135); Celano,First Life 24 (248); Legend of the Three companions Ch.V 15 (905); Mirror of Perfection 55 (1177) Francis was known for his great devotion, reverence and imitation of Mary, the Mother of God,. Rule of St. Francis. Yes, and his name is St. Lawrence of Brindisi. A saint's feast day is normally on the day of their death, but tomorrow, July 22 is the Feast of Saint Mary Magdalene, so Lawrence's feast was transferred to today, the 21 st. Lawrence entered the Capuchin Franciscans at the age of 16 and was ordained at the age of 23. St John XXIII on St Lawrence of Brindisi. Of a precocious piety, Lorenzo gave early evidence of a religious vocation. But the fatigues of the journey exhausted his feeble strength. . Instead, Lawrence saw that careful study of the language of text uncovers deeper strata of its literal meaning. Shop St. Lawrence of Brindisi. founder of Niepokalanow, Poland: these extracts of his writings in Italian In the practice of the religious virtues St. Lorenzo equals the greatest saints. N 1024ESISTE DIO? Saint Lorenza (Lawrence) da Brindisi - Capuchin priest and Doctor of the Church - was born Giulio Cesare Russo on July 22, 1559 to Guglielmo Russo and Elisabetta Masella. The canonization took place on 8 December, 1881. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi versus the Moslems. contact the Webmaster, The Marian Sermons After studies in Verona, he was ordained and began to preach with great effect in Northern Italy. St. Lawrence was born in Brindisi, Italy, July 22, 1559, the son of Guglielmo Rossi and Elizabetta Masella. His parents William and Elizabeth Russo gave him the name of Julius Caesar, Caesare in Italian. Hence devotion The year was 258 A.D. Between the ages of twenty-five and thirty he composed his Explanatio in Genesim (on the first eleven chapters of Genesis). When sixteen, he joined the Capuchins at Verona . Such unusual talents, added to a rare virtue, fitted Brother Lorenzo for the most diverse missions. has edited a translation of St. Lawrence's commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis in his Explanatio in Genesim (Explanation of Genesis), which is the third volume of his complete works as compiled by a commission of . Caesare de Rossi was born at Brandisi, kingdom of Naples, on July 22nd. As his feebleness prevented him from marching, he mounted on horseback and, crucifix in hand, took the lead of the army, which he drew irresistibly after him. Conv. As however they still exceeded in numbers the Christian army, they formed their lines anew, and a few days later another battle was fought. Diem Illum Laetissumum He was beatified by Pope Pius VI in 1783 and canonized by Pope Leo XIII in 1881. It is intended to show how genuine Catholic exegesis of Genesis should proceed. Remy Lafort, Censor. N 1094 ATTRAVERSO LIMMACOLATA AL SACRATISSIMO CUORE DI GESU The three volumes of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. Caesare de Rossi was born at Brandisi, kingdom of Naples, on July 22nd. Three other Capuchins were also in the ranks of the army. Brother Lorenzo held successively all the offices of his order. In baptism he received the name Giulio Cesare. par Vnrable Marie d'Agreda, Ad Importance of Consecrating yourself to the Blessed Virgin Mary, Marytown: bless us each and every one. One can easily see how the saint attracted his audiences by his clear doctrine, his forceful arguments, his exquisite use of Holy Scripture from both Old and New Testaments, and his profound erudition. For priests, St. Lawrence as "the Apostolic Doctor" offers a new model for our studies and preaching. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. has edited a translation of St. Lawrences commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis in his Explanatio in Genesim (Explanation of Genesis), which is the third volume of his complete works as compiled by a commission of Capuchin Fathers. An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Czech, Spanish, and French fluently. At first glance perhaps the most remarkable quality of St. Lawrence of Brindisi is his outstanding gift of languages. He entered the Capuchin Franciscan Order in Venice when he was only 16 years old. c/o cin.org, Stabat Mater tells you."? Related Subjects: (4) Theology -- Early works to 1800. The process of beatification, several times interrupted by various circumstances, was concluded in 1783. CONTACT: P: (03) 8099 6699 In baptism he received the names of Julius Caesar. To pit 18,000 men against 80,000 Turks was a daring undertaking and the generals, hesitating to attempt it, appealed to Lorenzo for advice. Soon he acquired fame as a preacher and was in demand not only in Italian pulpits, but also in those of other lands as well. Although the most exposed to danger, Lorenzo was not wounded, which was universally regarded as due to a miraculous protection. Brief Sketch. Sermons. But the fatigues of the journey exhausted his feeble strength. From 1613 to 1618 Lawrence was an Assistant General of his Order, after which period he retired to a friary to devote himself to prayer and study. Lawrence of Brindisi was born in Italy in 1559. July 20, 2021. After serving as nuncio to Spain, he retired to a monastery in 1618. He was born on July 22, 1559, and died exactly [] Be the first. , c/o He was born at Brindisi in the kingdom of Naples in 1559. The three volumes of controversies have notes in Greek and Hebrew. Lawrence rightly considered the Protestant heresy a degeneration of Christian truth, a dissolution not only of Catholic unity, but also of the civil and political unity of Europe. It was in Mary's name that he worked his miracles, and his favourite blessing was: "Nos cum prole pia benedicat Virgo Maria." A Capuchin Doctor of the Church? July 21, 2022 by Amy Welborn. In 1595 the Turks entered Hungary. He converted innumerable sinners and some very wicked women; he brought heretics to abjure false doctrines and confuted the Jews. St. Lawrence is the exemplar for the exegesis of Genesis 1-11 in the Judeo-Christian tradition. Brother Lorenzo held successively all the offices of his order. In that time he became a brilliant scholar, a devout and holy priest, a renowned linguist, an outstanding diplomat - and for many of those years he served as the Minister General of the Franciscan Order of Capuchins. He was also chosen as arbitrator in the dispute which arose between the princes, and it was in fulfillment of this rtle that, at the request of the emperor, he restored harmony between the Duke of Mantua and a German nobleman. Having discharged this mission successfully, the saintly ambassador received a double mandate by virtue of which he was to represent the interests of the pope and of Madrid at the court of Maximilian of Bavaria, head of the League. He ably defends such doctrines as revelation, tradition, the one true Church; Scripture, original sin, justification and grace, faith and good works, the cult of Mary and the saints, the Holy Eucharist as sacrifice and sacrament, celibacy and purgatory. .---------------------Suscrbete al canal: http://smarturl.it/RomeReportsVisita nuestra web: http://www.romereports.com/ROME REPORTS, www.romereports.com, is. He gives some of his own opinions, critically weighs those of others, even some venerable in age and authority. Lawrence was born on July 22, 1559 . Description. Lawrence of Brindisi, Saint (1559-1619) Showing one featured edition. He was educated by the conventual Franciscans there and by his uncle at St. Mark's in Venice. Writings of St. Maximilian Maria Kolbe, O.F.M. them and protect them to the end. September 7, 2020 by Fr. Vernon Wagner, O.F.M.Cap., of Mount Calvary, Wisconsin, and most of it has been published. When still a deacon he preached the Lenten sermons in Venice, and his success was so great that he was called successively to all the principal cities of the peninsula. Owing to his wonderful memory he mastered not only the principal European languages, but also most of the Semitic tongues. [1] He was twelve when his father died, and continued his education at Saint Mark's College in Venice under the supervision of one of his uncles. Devotion Some of this fame still continued in later times with other preachers like Sts. He was thus, much against his wishes, compelled to settle in Munich near Maximilian. It would soon lead to a blood lust. In spite of many obstacles raised by the latter, the saint sailed from Genoa and carried out his mission successfully. Educated by the Conventual . His knowledge of the Hebrew language was of great help in this regard. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. Amid so many various undertakings Lorenzo found time for the practices of personal sanctification. 1. A good preacher was "the man of the day," and his sermons were events to chronicle for the town and the whole nation. His writings include a commentary on Genesis, several treatises against Luther, and nine volumes of sermons. Guglielmo de Rossi or Guglielmo Russi, according to a contemporary writer was his father's name; his mother was Elisabetta Masella. Dedicated to Mr. Francis (Larry) Crowley, Jr. & Fr. The Saint quotes about forty reformers, including Luther, and refutes them all. Such unusual talents, added to a rare virtue, fitted Brother Lorenzo for the most diverse missions. On account of his eminent sanctity he was most acceptable to the Apostolic See and to nearly all the princes of Europe.". His constant devotion to Scripture, coupled with great sensitivity to the needs of people, present a lifestyle which appeals to Christians today. Virgen Mara, Madre de Dios: Un collecion de articulos sobre La Santissima Virgen en la espiritualidad franciscana. Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Subsequently, thanks to his numerous journeys, he was enabled to evangelize at different periods most of the countries of Europe. It has been set to music by such famous composers as, Orpheus Alliance: Virtual Music Department. "Learn, unhappy man, how great is the power of my God; for your burning coals give me refreshment. Birth: 1559. His story offers the open-minded an opportunity to learn more about the course and form of the Church throughout the ages and the varied forms that sanctity takes. In 1956, the Capuchins completed a 15-volume edition of Lawrence's writings. As his coming was preceded by a great reputation for holiness, the people flocked to hear him preach and to receive his blessing. He became a Capuchin in the Venetian Province of the Order in 1575, studied philosophy and theology at the University of Padua, and was ordained to the priesthood in 1582. He died there on his sixtieth birthday, July 22, 1619. Lawrence was ordained a priest at the age of 23. As in the case of St. Francis of Assisi, there was something poetical about his piety, which often burst forth into canticles to the Blessed Virgin. N 1319CHI E LEI An accomplished linguist, in addition to his native Italian, Lawrence could read and speak Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Czech, Spanish, and French fluently . and Text of the Hymn, in Latin and English, c/o marymediatrix.com, Audio Files for July 21, 2022. The known writings of St. Lawrence of Brindisi comprise eight volumes of sermons, two didactic treatises on oratory, a commentary on Genesis, another on Ezekiel, and three volumes of religious polemics. Paul-Dominique Masiclat, O.P. It was on the occasion of the foundation of the convent of Prague (1601) that St. Lorenzo was named chaplain of the Imperial army, then about to march against the Turks. It always the chaplain who was at the head of the army. The Turks were again defeated, and the honour of this double victory was attributed by the general and the entire army to Lorenzo. They responded to his appeal, and moreover the Duke of Mercur, Governor of Brittany, joined the imperial army, of which he received the effective command. And it is perhaps the greatest marvel of his life to have combined with duties so manifold anunusually intense inner life. wrote for Marian Feasts. The first volume of the Saint's Opera Omnia is dedicated entirely to the Sermons he wrote for Marian Feasts. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. with English and Spanish St. Lawrence of Brindisi Catholic Church was established as a Mission of Immaculate Conception Church, Jefferson, Texas. Three other Capuchins were also in the ranks of the army. Dedicated to Mr. Francis (Larry) Crowley, Jr. & Fr. Quote/s of the Day - 21 July - The Memorial of St Lawrence of Brindisi OFM Cap (1559-1619) Doctor of the Church "God is love and all his operations proceed from love. writer. Posted on August 10, 2017. . to the Blessed Virgin Mary has been the distinguishing characteristic of In his doctrinal "excursus" we see the theologian who treats God the Creator, His attributes, the angels, the nature of man, the state of original justice, free will, the institution of marriage, etc. Similar Items. St. Lawrence of Brindisi Complete Works were published in 15 volumes, in a critical edition, between 1926 and 1956. The three volumes of polemical writings have notes in Greek and Hebrew. Most of his sermons are written in Italian, the other works being in Latin. The attack on Albe-Royal (now Stulweissenburg) was then contemplated. "Saint Lawrence of Brindisi", Capuchin Friars, Province of St. Mary, International Alliance of Catholic Knights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_of_Brindisi&oldid=1117266182, 16th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians, General Vicars and Ministers General of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, 17th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 20:04. Both were excellent Christians. All rights reserved. Doctor of the Church St. Lawrence of Brindisi expressed it well in Opera Omnia: Feastday Sermons, "Just as husband and wife are one flesh, so too Joseph and Mary were one heart, one soul, one . Lawrence himself tells us of this great battle in his work Commentariolum de rebus Austriae et Bohemiae, wherein, too, he laments the fact that he lost the chance of shedding his blood as a martyr for Christ. He joined the Capuchin Friars Minor, a strict offshoot of the Franciscans, at Verona, Italy, in 1575, taking the name Lorenzo (Lawrence). Lawrence was born on July 22, 1559, and died exactly 60 years later on his birthday in 1619. Both were excellent Christians. The Conventuals of Brindisi were entrusted with his education. To protect the Faith more efficaciously in their states, the Catholic princes of Germany formed the alliance called the "Catholic League". St. Lawrence of Brindisi, Lawrence also spelled Laurence, Italian San Lorenzo Da Brindisi, original name Cesare de Rossi, (born July 22, 1559, Brindisi, Kingdom of Naples [Italy]died July 22, 1619, Belem, Portugal; canonized 1881; feast day July 21), doctor of the church and one of the leading polemicists of the Counter-Reformation in Germany. As however they still exceeded in numbers the Christian army, they formed their lines anew, and a few days later another battle was fought. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more all for only $19.99 (Also: Lawrence, or Laurence, of Brindisi. He believed, as did Saint Bonaventure and other Franciscan theologians, that the Son of God would have become man even if Adam had not fallen. Please note that the ascription of the Mirror of the St. Lawrence of Brindisi, Doctor of the Church, on Creation and the Fall. In 1575 he was received into the Order of Capuchins under the name of Brother Lorenzo, and, after his preofession, made his philosophical and theological studies at the University of Padua. Some of the many sermons of St. Anthony were User-contributed reviews. This work is a translation from Latin into English of St. Lawrence of Brindisi's commentary on the first three chapters of Genesis. With St. Anthony, St. Bonaventure, and Blessed John Duns Scotus, he is a Doctor of the Franciscan Order. He received further instruction from the University of Padua. His administration characterized by wise firmness and fatherly tenderness, was of great benefit to the order. the Immaculate, The Militia of the Immaculate and the Saint Lawrence of Brindisi was one of the greatest ornaments of the Capuchin Order, and deserved well of both Church and State at the beginning of the 17th century. His mission accomplished, Lawrence was on his way back to Italy when he took sick at Lisbon. He In rapid succession he was promoted by his fellow Capuchins and was elected minister general of the Capuchins in 1602. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09359a.htm. St. Lawrence of Brindisi was a remarkable person. At the chapter of 1602 he was elected vicar-general. Shop: Roman Catholic "RC" Brand Original White Logo Collection Premium Tee | Multiple colors and sizes available. he cried, showing them the crucifix, "Victory is ours." A gifted linguist, he mastered several languages, including Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Syriac. his very life to her. At the same time he was commissioned to establish houses of his order in Germany and Austria. Liturgical Colour : Green or White (Priests) Psalm 35 : 6-7ab, 8-9, 10-11 Lawrence died near Lisbon while on a mission to King Philip III of Spain for the Neapolitans, who were being oppressed by the Duke of Osuna, Italy. Emperor Rudolph sent Lorenzo to Philip III of Spain to persuade him to join the League. translation are c/o Casa Mariana, Frigento. Author and Publisher - Catholic Online. This article then explains the history and structure of Lawrence's written response to Leyser, the Lutheranismi hypotyposis. Owing to his wonderful memory he mastered not only the principal European languages, but also most of the Semitic tongues. I would like to point out that all of the Opera Omnia of St. Lawrence of Brindisi has been translated into English by Fr. Conv.. One As his coming was preceded by a great reputation for holiness, the people flocked to hear him preach and to receive his blessing. With this translation of his Mariale, we introduce the English reading public to the writings of Saint Lawrence of Brindisi. Versed in many languages, Saint Lawrence was an outstanding scripture scholar and used his knowledge of the holy writings to produce many homilies. Saint Lawrence of Brindisi. Writings of St. Lawrence of Brindisi Those who have studied the history of devotion to St. Joseph are of one accord. My email address is webmaster at newadvent.org. (At that time the Order of Capuchins, which had broken away from the Observants in 1528 and had an independent constitution, gave its first superior the title of vicar-general only. Lawrences works were published in nine volumes (192845). This item 7266 digitally provided courtesy of CatholicCulture.org. The pulpit in the middle ages, and even at the time of St. Lawrence, was a true "cathedra," less professorial than that of the universities, but more frequented by the people, and it had a vast and immediate influence on them. Vol. Amid the great difficulties created by the heretics he founded the convents of Vienna, Prague, and Graz, the nuclei of three provinces. An effort to achieve peace in his native kingdom of Naples took him on a journey to Lisbon to visit the king of Spain. This topic has become near and dear to my heart. Availability . At the age of twenty-two, while still only a deacon (1851), he himself was given the rare privilege of preaching to the people. St. Lorenzo da Brindisi. This Today studies are appearing constantly on the personality and doctrine of St. Lawrence and a critical life of the saint will soon appear in Italian in several volumes. In this position he was responsible for great growth and geographical expansion of the Order. | Irondale, AL 35210 |. a Catholic priest living in Kenosha, Wisconsin, Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary, Commentarii in Sacram Scripturam (links to Latin texts), Books about the Immaculate Conception from the 17th Century (in Latin, of course). By Our Lady of the Blessed Sacrament on July 16, 2022 in Saint of the Week. On March 19, 1959, Pope John XXIII signed the brief declaring St. Lawrence of Brindisi a Doctor of the Church, with the title Apostolic Doctor.1 He is the first Capuchin Franciscan thus to be honored, the third Doctor of the entire Franciscan family (St. Bonaventure and St. Anthony are the others), the thirtieth saint to be declared a Doctor by the Church, and the seventh to be so honored in this century. In addition to a thorough knowledge of his native Italian, he had complete reading and speaking ability in Latin, Hebrew, Greek, German, Bohemian, Spanish . Thus we have the three volumes which the Saint wrote against Protestant theologian Polycarp Leiser, who was a writer and a preacher at the court of the Elector of Saxony. Amid so many various undertakings Lorenzo found time for the practices of personal sanctification. October 1, 1910. 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