The largest hoard was found at Eshtemo'a, present-day as-Samu, and contained 26kg of silver. A possible explanation is the influence of British mining concerns which owned the giant Rio Tinto Company with mines between Huelva and Tharsis in the 19th century. In his great series of Nature-pictures in Psalm 104, the Psalmist finds a place for the sea and ships (104:25;), and in Psalm 107 there is a picture of the storm overtaking them that go down to the sea in ships, and of the deliverance that comes to them when God "bringeth" them into their desired haven" (107:23;). However, tin only came from a select few places. Ezekiel 38:8, 16 notifies that this is a prophecy that finds fulfillment in the last days. They have made all thy ship boards of fir trees of Senir: they have taken cedars from Lebanon to make masts for thee. Tyre was a maritime power and she built her own ships to bring merchandise to Tyre. Among Neighboring Nations(1) Egypt(2) Assyria and Babylonia(3) Phoenicia3. The developments in Turkey bear careful watch as its leader seeks to establish a more radical Sunni state and support actions to impede the Shiite ambitions of Iran. Sheba, Dedan and the Merchants of Tarshish. : Southern Phoenician hacksilber hoards and the location of Tarshish', "Chabad Tanakh: Rashi's Commentary on Daniel 10:6", "Chapter 9: The Sermon | Moby Dick | Herman Melville | Lit2Go ETC", "Tarshish in the mountains of Lebanon: Attestations of a Biblical place name", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tarshish&oldid=1140310495, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Where is Tarshish today? Ezekiel also, foretelling the overthrow of Egypt, speaks of messengers traveling with the news on swift Nile boats to strike terror into the hearts of the "careless Ethiopians" (30:9). (2) ploiarion, "a little boat" (Mark 3:9 and two other places, John 6:22; 21:8). (c) As regards cargo, it is to be noted that "the persons of men," that is, slaves, formed an article of merchandise in which Javan, Tubal, and Meshech, countries to the North, traded with Tyre.3. Sir Peter le Page Renouf (18221897)[25] thought that "Tarshish" meant a coast, and, as the word occurs frequently in connection with Tyre, the Phoenician coast is to be understood. One of these minerals was tin. Spain is not connected to Arabia whereas Britain and America have been the great oil-producing and oil marketing merchants. (Book 3, para 115). The island of Sardinia was always known as a hub of the metals trade in antiquity, and was also called by the ancient Greeks as Argyrphleps nsos "island of the silver veins". Her builders have made her perfect in beauty with planks of fir or cypress, mast of cedar, oars of the oak of Bashan, benches or deck of ivory inlaid with boxwood, sail of fine linen with broidered work from Egypt, and an awning of blue and purple from the coastlands of Elisha (possibly Sicily). The word comes from the Greek kassiteros meaning tin. If we can locate Tarshish in the ancient world we can identify Tarshish in the last- days prophecies. Some have pointed out thatthere is a mining town in Spaincalled Tharsis but this is a recentdevelopment and obviously animported name by a British miningcompany. For Gog (the antichrist) to lead Magog, Meshech, Tubal, and a broader coalition of what are currently Arab-dominated nations and Persia, against Israel, Persia must submit to Gog. There are three schools of thought where Tarshish is concerned. (Tin came primarily from Cornwall in the British Isles, and was brought back by the Phoenicians; it was combined with copper, abundant in south west Spain, to produce bronze. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. His name is from the Hebrew word for desire. Tarshish traded silver, iron, tin, and lead in the Tyrian markets. 2 Chronicles 20:36 and he joined himself with him to make ships to go to Tarshish; and they made the ships in Ezion Geber. This Corpus dates between 1200 and 586BC, and the hoards in it are all silver-dominant. 27:12). Experts have positioned it as far away as India in the east and the far coast of Spain in the west. The king of Greece being signified by a "shaggy" goat. For in the first place the name Eridanus is manifestly not a barbarian word at all, but a Greek name, invented by some poet or other; and secondly, though I have taken vast pains, I have never been able to get an assurance from an eye-witness that there is any sea on the further side of Europe. The Jewish-Portuguese scholar, politician, statesman and financier Isaac Abarbanel (1437-1508 A.D.) described Tarshish as "the city known in earlier times as Carthage and today called Tunis." One possible identification for many centuries preceding the French scholar Bochart (d. The ships of Tarshish were carriers of your (Tyre's) merchandise. In recent years the Spanish people have shown increased interest in their roots and a comic series made reference to Tertessus: Probably more appealing to readers is the recent and highly successful comic series Tartessos. Tarshish, a port trading in precious metals. 3, iv. This may be referenced in Psalm48:7 which records "By the east wind you shattered the ships of Tarshish." Daniel 8:22. Nevertheless, tin and amber do certainly come to us from the ends of the earth. 2 Chronicles 9:21 For the king had ships that went to Tarshish with the servants of Huram; once every three years came the ships of Tarshish, bringing gold, and silver, ivory, and apes, and peacocks. The queen is first mentioned in I Kings 10:1-13 and in II Chronicles 9:1-12 in the Bible, then in the later Aramaic Targum Sheni, then the Quran, and finally the Ethiopian work known as the Kebra Negast; later . (1 Chronicles 7:6&10 KJV) Wikipedia is wrong on Benjamin's . Where is biblical Tarsus located? This boat is said in Luke's narrative to have been Simon's, and it seems from references to it as "the boat" on other occasions to have been generally at the disposal of Jesus.2. Others say Tarshish was on the Iberian Peninsula, like the Southern Coast of Spain. Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. Cush describes present-day Ethiopia and the black nations of Central Africa. There are only two species known: both inhabit the mainland and islands of India; so that the mention of the peacock seems to exclude the possibility of the voyage having been to Africa. Experts have positioned it as far away as India in the east and the far coast of Spain in the west. The question as to the locality of Tarshish has given rise to not a little discussion. This agrees perfectly with the statement of Ibn Hankal, who no doubt reports the opinion of the Arabian geographers, that Phoenicia maintained a direct intercourse with Britain in later ", Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean, Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, "King Solomon's silver? The expression shows that it was in painting or relief; a figurehead, with the Twin Brothers represented, would be given by episemon. In Wisdom, human life is described "as a ship passing through the billowy water, whereof, when it is gone by, there is no trace to be found, neither pathway of its keel in the billows" (Wisd 5:10). It was believed to be at the ends of the Earth, as far away as one could possibly go in the known world at that time. It is also interesting to note that one of Javan's sons Tarshish has become what is today modern day Spain. The USA and NATO use bases in Saudi Arabia to monitor the entire Persian Gulf area. God told the prophet Jonah to go and preach to the people of Nineveh, But Jonah arose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD (Jonah 1:3). Nineveh, the oldest and most-populous city of the ancient Assyrian empire, situated on the east bank of the Tigris River and encircled by the modern city of Mosul, Iraq. Tarshish is mentioned in a prophecy in the Book of Isaiah 60:1-12. . Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to Phoenicia and Israel. As He was by the seashore a great concourse of people from all parts made it desirable that "a small boat" (ploiarion) should be in attendance off the shore to receive Him in case of need, though He does not seem to have required it (Mark 3:9). Tarshish is currently the name of a village in the Mount Lebanon District of Lebanon. However, seemingly insignificant things in the Bible are sometimes the key to unlocking its greatest treasures. The merchants of Tarshish; the inhabitants of the sea-coast westward, and Magog north. Jonah 1:1-3 ESV / 11 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful. The most important thing to know about Tarshish. The same place-name occurs in the Akkadian inscriptions of Esarhaddon (the Assyrian king, d.669BC) and also on the Phoenician inscription of the Nora Stone in Sardinia; its precise location was never commonly known, and was eventually lost in antiquity. All of the minerals marketed by the merchants of Tarshish could have come from Britain but. September 22, 2018 by admin Filed under For Him. The Queen of Sheba is the monarch mentioned in the Bible and then in later works who travels to Jerusalem to experience the wisdom of King Solomon (c. 965-931 BCE) of Israel first-hand. The sail had also to serve "for an ensign" (lenes, Ezekiel 27:7). ", Tarshish is placed on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea by several biblical passages,[18] and more precisely: west of Israel. Today the population of the United States is made up basically of Celto-Saxon . In this case, knowing the location of Tarshish unveils little known prophecies in Psalms and Isaiah that were not fulfilled until the twentieth century.If you look up Tarshish in different biblical commentaries, you will get different answers about its location. Gen 10:4-5 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. The same partnership existed for the commerce of the West. Thus we read: The southwesternpart of theIberianPeninsulawasenormouslyrich inminerals,andEzekielsreferencereflects a Ships in the New Testament.1. The Bible definitely gives the indication that Tarshish was far away from Israel. They are also associatedwith Sheba and Dedan whosedescendants populated theArabian Peninsula. (3) In Later Times.As Solomon had the cooperation of Hiram in securing material and craftsmen for the building of the first Temple, so Joshua and Zerubbabel by the favor of Cyrus obtained timber from Lebanon, and masons and carpenters from Sidon and Tyre for the building of the second. Robbers by land on three sides, pirates by sea on the fourth, in a confederacy . The calkers were those who filled up seams or cracks in the timbers with tow and covered them over with tar or wax, after the manner of the instruction given to Noah regarding the Ark: "Thou. shalt pitch it within and without with pitch" (Genesis 6:14). Attempts have been made to identify it with Tarsus of Cilicia, but they are not convincing. Semitic Languages: Outline of a Comparative Grammar. [1], The existence of Tarshish in the western Mediterranean, along with any Phoenician presence in the western Mediterranean before c. 800BC, has been questioned by some scholars in modern times, because there is no direct evidence. However, Solomon's Temple was destroyed by the Babylonians, making archaeological evidence difficult to uncover. Tarshish. hast thou gathered thy company to take a prey? Ships of Tarshish were no doubt ships actually built for the Tarshish trade (2 Chronicles 20:36 Jonah 1:3), but the expression became a general designation for large sea-going vessels to any quarter. Most modern scholars associate Tarshish with a place known as Tarshishah in southern Spain. It was mostly inhabited by Greeks (Josephus, BJ, III, ix, 1). The Septuagint, the Vulgate, and the Targum of Jonathan render Tarshish as Carthage, but other biblical commentators as early as 1646 (Samuel Bochart) read it as Tartessos in ancient Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), near Huelva and Sevilla today. 5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every . Javan as one of the grandsons of Noah born after the flood. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, a Sanscrit or Aryan word, meaning "the sea coast.". It may be that the ships of Tarshish brought minerals from Spain but it is unlikely that they brought tin from Spain since its source wasCornwallon the south west of Britain. They will be the first to bring the redeemednation of Israel back to the landwhen Christ returns (Isaiah 60:9). Sealed silver in Iron Age Cisjordan and the 'invention' of coinage. Isaiah 23:14 Howl, you ships of Tarshish, for your stronghold is laid waste! Thus, with regard to the ships of Tarshish, which Jehoshaphat caused to be constructed at Ezion-geber on the Elanitic Gulf of the Red Sea, ( 1Kings 22:48 ) it is said in the Chronicles, ( 2Chronicles 20:36 ) that they were made to go to Tarshish; and in like manner the navy of ships, which Solomon had previously made in Ezion-geber, ( 1Kings 9:26 ) is said in the Chronicles, ( 2Chronicles 9:21 ) to have gone to Tarshish with the servants of Hiram. A further clue is given in Ezekiel 38:13where the merchants of Tarshish aresaid to have young lions. In the time of our Lord's ministry in Galilee the shores of the Sea were densely peopled, and there must have been many boats engaged in the fishing industry. ), (1) A distant port from which silver, iron, tin, lead, ivory, monkeys, and peacocks were brought to Palestine (cf. It is not to be supposed that the author of these passages in the Chronicles contemplated a voyage to Tarshish in the south of Spain by going round what has since been called the Cape of Good Hope. I. It could be used by Ezekiel to represent the nations of western Europe that will join Saudi Arabia in denouncing the invasion. Its one of those words that we often skip over because it seems insignificant or hard to pronounce. Tarshish (Phoenician: TR, Hebrew: Tar, Greek: , Tharseis) occurs in the Hebrew Bible with several uncertain meanings, most frequently as a place (probably a large city or region) far across the sea from Phoenicia (modern Lebanon) and the Land of Israel.Tarshish was said to have exported vast quantities of important metals to . They are also associatedwith Sheba and Dedan whosedescendants populated theArabian Peninsula, 2018 by admin Filed under Him! 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