The world's largest desert is located in Antarctica. It has a total area of 175,000 square kilometers that covers the major areas of Pakistan and India. About 90 major, inhabited oases dot the Sahara. The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). Canals and aqueducts supply the Inland Empire with water from the Colorado River, to the east, and the Sierra Nevada snowmelt to the north.A variety of crops can thrive in these irrigated oases. The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. The prevailing southwest monsoon winds that bring rain to much of the subcontinent in summer tend to bypass the Thar to the east. As a result, wind and water erode the nutrient-rich topsoil. Hydroelectric power is supplied by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab. Almost the entire continent of Antarctica is a polar desert, experiencing little precipitation. So, despite the presence of millions of liters of water, there is actually little available for plants and animals.The largest desert in the world is also the coldest. The Nile River ecosystem dominates the eastern part of the Sahara Desert, for instance. The Islands. The reason is inadequate management and inappropriate consumption. There are three relief (Physical Features) of Pakistan. These dams, along with a series of headworks and barrages built by the British and expanded since the independence of Pakistan in 1947, are of vital importance to the national economy and played an important role in calming the raging floodwaters of 1992, which devastated large areas in the northern highlands and the Punjab plains. Which landform feature was a part of Gondwana land? Pakistan is situated on the edge of a monsoonal (i.e., wet-dry) system. Death Valley, the lowest and driest place in North America, is in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Tiny, high windows let in only a little light and helped keep out dust and sand. Shaded relief map. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. Sunsets on the Atlantic coast of the U.S. state of Florida, for example, can be tinted yellow.First-time visitors to deserts are often amazed by the unusual landscapes, which may include dunes, towering bare peaks, flat-topped rock formations, and smoothly polished canyons. Alkaloids, used for making medicine and oils for making soap are also extracted. Older dunes, however, are in a semi-stabilized or stabilized condition, and many rise to a height of almost 500 feet (150 metres) above the surrounding areas. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. Dew can collect in these burrows, providing the foxes with fresh water. Other subtropical deserts include the Kalahari Desert in southern Africa and the Tanami Desert in northern Australia.Coastal DesertsCold ocean currents contribute to the formation of coastal deserts. Answer: Bhabar Terai Bhangar Khadar Question 24. Jacobabad, in Sindh, has recorded the highest temperature in Pakistan, 127 F (53 C). The air then cools and forms clouds that drop moisture on the windward (wind-facing) slopes. Climate scientists predict that global warming will lead to more rainfall in some regions, but less rainfall in other places. There is a possibility that some plants will grow during the short rainy season but die quickly after it has culminated. /Length 5130 Biology, Ecology, Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Social Studies, World History. Nanoclay keeps the sand moist, clumping it together and preventing it from blowing away.Deserts Get HotterRising temperatures can have huge effects on fragile desert ecosystems. The booming Inland Empire of southeastern California is made up of deserts (the Mojave and the Sonoran) that rely on water for agriculture, industry, and residential development. The Supreme Court on Tuesday refused to entertain Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia's plea challenging his arrest in connection with the excise policy case. This desert consists of a very dry part, the Marusthali region, in the west, and a semi-desert region in the east with fewer sand dunes and slightly more precipitation. Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. The plain is the western part of the Northern Plain in Pakistan formed by the Indus River and its tributaries. The Colorado River, for instance, flows through three deserts in the American Southwest: the Great Basin, the Sonoran, and the Mojave. As it approaches the tropics, the air descends and warms up again. During a sudden storm, water scours the dry, hard-baked land, gathering sand, rocks, and other loose material as it flows. The roadrunner, native to the deserts of North America, obtains water from its food.Some xerocoles have bodies that help them handle the heat. This spacing gives some desert regions a desolate appearance.In some deserts, plants have unique leaves to capture sunlight for photosynthesis, the process plants use to make food. The grasses form the main natural resources of the desert. Your time: 00:01:07. The Cholistan desert spans an area of 16,000 square kilometers. Deserts are areas that receive very little precipitation. Interior DesertsInterior deserts, which are found in the heart of continents, exist because no moisture-laden winds reach them. A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. The Ghaggar River, in what is now India and Pakistan, was a major water source for Mohenjo-daro, an urban area of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. Famous deserts of Pakistan, Pakistan is a country located in South Asia and occupies a total area of 827,913 square kilometres, making it the sixth-largest country in the world.It also has an estimated population of 207 million. During other seasons the prevailing wind is the dry northeast monsoon. Omissions? In the southern part of the province of Punjab, the British attempted to harness the irrigation power of the water over 100 years ago when they established what came to be known as the Canal Colonies. Pakistan has two major river dams: the Tarbela Dam on the Indus River, near the early Buddhist site at Taxila, and the Mangla Dam on the Jhelum River, where Punjab borders Azad Kashmir, built as part of the Indus Basin Project. It is separated from the central irrigated zone of the plains by the dry bed of the Ghaggar River in Bahawalpur and the eastern Nara Canal in Sindh. The amount of evaporation in a desert often greatly exceeds the annual rainfall. Heavy rains . Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. Plateau Mountains 1. The Thar Desert The Thar Desert is one of the largest desert of Pakistan. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. Between these ranges of the Himalayas is an area the people of Central and South Asia consider to be the roof of the world. These polar deserts contain great quantities of water, but most of it is locked in glaciers and ice sheets year-round. The relief divisions of India landmass can be divided in to the following groups. . The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. In the Indian part of the desert, a second line goes from Merta Road to Suratgarh via Bikaner, and another connects Jodhpur and Jaisalmer. 2>zP]w$U6pIlb:t;XD>.$nZ2$sGWc(rm&@ Q[At 3L'z a`10+B. The southern region is known as Makran. They are accumulations of abundant sand, null or dispersed vegetation and predominantly uniform winds that mold long crests separated by depressions and oriented at right angles obeying the strongest wind current. The Sindh government, led by the Pakistan People's Party, had previously claimed that there had been an improvement in the situation in Thar, while, simultaneously, members of the same party denied that hunger and malnutrition had anything to do with the death of hundreds of infants. More than half of the proven oil reserves in the world lie beneath the sands of the Arabian Desert, mostly in Saudi Arabia. Julivert, M. (2003). Relief and natural regions. The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. The most notable desert resource in the world is the massive oil reserves in the Arabian Desert of the Middle East. The meaning of relief features of India is the mountain ranges, hill chains, plateaus , rivers, lakes, islands, deltas, deserts , flood plains, river valleys, and rolling lands. "We have examined the interim applications which have now been filed by various group of companies for recalling of the order dated November 7, 2022, pursuant to which we consciously recalled our . [1] Here let's take a look at the physical map of India and the other primary physical geography of India. Nomadic cultures are those that do not have permanent settlements. It is bordered by the irrigated Indus River plain to the west, the Punjab Plain to the north and northeast, the Aravalli Range to the southeast, and the Rann of Kachchh to the south. Pothohar Plateau is bounded on the east by the Jhelum River, on the west by the Indus River, on the north by the Kala Chitta Range and the Margalla Hills, and on the south by the Salt Range. Potwar Plateau and Salt Range 5. % << Human activities such as burning fossil fuels contribute to global warming.In deserts, temperatures are rising even faster than the global average. The Potwar Plateau (also Potowar or Potohar) is a plateau in the province of Punjab, Pakistan and the western parts of Pakistan administered Kashmir. Unfortunately, at the time farmers were investing in slash-and-burn agriculture, Madagascar experienced long-term droughts. Which plateau lies between the Aravalis and the Vindhya range? Antarctica boasts the lowest official temperature recorded on Earth: -89.2 C (-128.6 F), recorded on July 21, 1983. Modern-day residents also rely on an extensive canal system to provide irrigation. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The dunes can be coastal or desert interiors. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ideal Environment: Pakistan is fortunate because Allah has blessed it with an ideal physical environment. So yes, these are the physical geography features of our country. The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. It has three further sub-parts: Tharparker, Naa and Cholistan. Highest point: K2 (Mt. You'll find plains, deserts, forests, hills, and plateaus. Animals that have adapted to a desert environment are called xerocoles. During January, the coldest month, the mean minimum temperature ranges between 41 and 50 F (5 and 10 C), and frost is frequent. In 2011, Jeddah was struck by a sudden thunderstorm and flash flood. Strongly alkaline soils are localized in some small patches. The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. It has snow capped lime stone ridges (peaks). With little vegetation to block it, the wind can carry sand and dust across entire continents and even oceans. Under the agreement, waters of the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej rivers are to be made available to the Indira Gandhi Canal mainly to irrigate portions of the Thar in western Rajasthan. Religious sites (churches, temples, etc.). Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. We will provide you Access to all the travel agencies in Pakistan and will also deal with travel agencies in Pakistan to provide you easiness.Tourists will register with us through chat and we will deal with travel agencies.The purpose of this is to provide cost effective trip to Pakistan. The Balochistan plateau is located in the south-west of Pakistan with altitudes mainly ranging from 600 to 3010 metres. Straw is poked partway into the sand, forming a pattern of small squares along the contours of the dunes. It can be folded and unfolded to cover the mouth, nose, and eyes. The Sindh . However, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does. (15 of 7 of 2017). The shallow lakes that form in basins eventually evaporate, leaving playas, or salt-surfaced lake beds. In general, the nomads are symbiotically related to the sedentary population and its economy. Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. The desert is variously known as the Cholistan or Rohi Desert in Bahawalpur and the Pat or Thar Desert in Sindh. In India alone, this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat . These cliff dwellings, sometimes dozens of meters off the ground, were constructed with thick, earthen walls that provided insulation. Winters are cold, with minimum mean temperatures of about 40 F (4 C) in January. Several playas (saline lake beds), locally known as dhands, are scattered throughout the region. The Sahara Desert crept 100 kilometers (39 miles) south between 1950 and 1975. Global warming is the most current instance of climate change. Cities like New York City, New York, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding area. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Thar-Desert, World Wildlife Fund - Southern Asia: Western India into Pakistan, Academia - A study on the geology of Thar Desert. Rapidly expanding populations in California, Nevada, and Arizona have compounded the problem. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. The deserts of Patagonia, the largest in South America, are expanding due to desertification. Between 1958 and 1971, the government of Egypt constructed a massive dam on the Upper Nile (the southern part of the river, near Egypts border with Sudan). Tremors continue in the vicinity of Quetta; the most recent major earthquake occurred in October 2008. All the rivers of Pakistan, i.e. States of the Colorado River Basin continue to negotiate today to prepare for population growth, agricultural development, and the possibility of future droughts.Life in the DesertPlants and animals adapt to desert habitats in many ways. Thermal power-generating plants, fueled by coal and oil, supply power only locally in the large towns. Good aquifers have been detected in the central part of the desert. The Thar Desert , also known as the Great Indian Desert , is a large arid region in the north western part of the Indian subcontinent that covers an area of 200,000 km 2 (77,000 sq mi) and forms a natural boundary between India and Pakistan.It is the world's 17th largest desert, and the world's 9th largest hot subtropical desert.. These features differ from those of wetter regions, which are often gently rounded by regular rainfall and softened by lush vegetation.Water helps carve desert lands. Foxes, coyotes, rats, and rabbits are all nocturnal desert mammals. The Islands II. In the 1930s, parts of the Great Plains of North America became the Dust Bowl through a combination of drought and poor farming practices. Almost all types of fruits are grown here which are considered among the best in the world concerning taste. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. The relief in the area is remarkable due to its sharp contrasts and the multitude and variability of the morphological elements. The central region is known as Kalat. Rural Israeli communities called kibbutzim rely on aquifers to furnish water for crops and even fish farming in the dry Negev Desert. Most groundwater cannot be utilized, because it lies deep underground and is often saline. It has deserts, coastal areas, mountains, and plateaus. The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). There are also vast deserts in Pakistan. Spas ring the Dead Sea, a saline lake in the Judean Desert of Israel and Jordan. Irrigation will make most of the desert suitable for farming. Greens vehicle, the ThrustSSC, was the first car to break the sound barrier.Wind is the primary sculptor of a deserts hills of sand, called dunes. Found in different regions across the country, the deserts of Pakistan are best-known for their unique features, which also differentiates them from each other. which?] Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. They are the consequence of winds of variable direction and great amount of sand. The interior dunes of the desert are scarce in nutrients and water. The humps store fat. People who migrate to the warm, dry desert for the winter and return to more temperate climates in the spring are sometimes called snowbirds.In rural areas, hot days turn into cool nights, providing welcome relief from the scorching sun. Gobi desert. February 2023. In the Pakistani part of the desert, a railway line runs between Bahawalpur and Hyderabad. One legend holds that the Persian Emperor Cambyses II sent an army of 50,000 men to the Siwa Oasis in western Egypt around 530 BCE. Although temperatures outside varied greatly from day to night, temperatures inside did not. 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