Stations might be basements, cabins, homes, barns or caves, or any other site that provided an element of security while giving the freedom seeker an opportunity for rest and provisions. If you have feedback or comments you would like to share, please email network_to_freedom@nps.gov. In 1654, a civil court found that Johnson in fact owned Casor's services for life, an outcome historian R Halliburton Jr. calls "one of the first known legal sanctions of slavery other than as a punishment for crime.". Moreover, even as some white people were laboring to put an end to slavery, many others were fighting to preserve it. 4 Cotton plantations. Slaves could not own property, move about without consent of their owners, or legally marry. In the 1870 census are there whites with the same surname as your ancestor. "Did right" by them? It was a POLITICAL move since Lincoln wanted to send all black slaves back to the jungle to recolonize abroad.His idea was shot down. Of this number, 10,689 lived in New Orleans. While different meanings have been attached to the term Underground Railroad in different times and places, when the National Park Service's National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom uses the term, it to references escape from slavery in the United States through flight and/or assistance in that escape. "In the rare instances when the ownership of slaves by free Negroes is acknowledged in the history books, justification centers on the claim that black slave masters were simply individuals who purchased the freedom of a spouse or child from a white slaveholder and had been unable to legally manumit them. When asked why he didn't free his slaves earlier, Grant stated "Good help is so hard to come by these days. Some people distinguish manumission from emancipation, using manumission to refer to only one individual at a time. He thought by freeing the slaves the south would have no labor to fund their secession war or own people. This is why the Civil War was an economic war as much as anything else. A Patriot of the American Revolution for VIRGINIA. For others, it's an excuseto deflect the shared blame for the institution of slavery in America away from white people. Mounted on horses, they were often armed with guns, whips, and clubs, and were not afraid to be brutal. In 1860 there were at least six Negroes in Louisiana who owned 65 or more slaves The largest number, 152 slaves, were owned by the widow C. Richards and her son P.C. The last U.S.census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. A person opposed to slavery. Existing slave ship manifests for the Atlantic slave trade record numbers, gender, approximate age of slaves, and occasionally "nation" (tribal identity).Slave names are only registered after . Robert Ruffin Barrow (1798-1875), American plantation owner who owned more than 450 slaves and a dozen plantations. ). In Sampit South Carolina family names were Grants Coopers Whites and Small so many of us that we try our best to keep up with having family reunion every couple of years the names above from my mother side of the family my father side I was a Robinson my father mother was first cousin to a well known gentleman that people called him Dr. Buzzard real name was Stephen Robinson. Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on slave owners nicknames! He inherited about 3,000 enslaved people from his brother Peter. Also largely unrecorded are the alternative names the enslaved used among themselves, sometimes called "country names" or "basket names"; they may also, according to African practice, have had multiple names over a lifetime. Approximately true, according to historian R. Halliburton Jr.: There were approximately 319,599 free blacks in the United States in 1830. The list below is compiled from the 1860 United States Slave Census Schedule. J. Harleston Read of Georgetown, South Carolina: 511 slaves. Where the factories couldn't operate without the raw materials, cotton, rice, tobacco, indigo, sugarcane etc coming from plantations. Please click here for more information. For more see the Research Department's article, "Free Negro owners of slaves in the United States in 1830," The Journal of Negro History, vol. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have been counted in each County. Northern states like Indiana enacted laws providing these rights to freedom seekers starting as early as 1824. This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865. You can read more on Wikipedia. The first legal slave owner in American history was a black tobacco farmer named Anthony Johnson. Slave patrols had the right to search slave quarters. That is a fact and means the war was indeed over MONEY! [3], A number of African-Americans and Afro-Caribbeans have changed their names out of the belief that the names they were given at birth were slave names. slave-owner See Also What is the plural of slave-owner? NOT in the North! During the Civil War, thousands of African American men served the Union Army in the U.S. John Singleton Many black slaves remained with and loyal to their southern former slave owners too! Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. For the general purposes of this website, the term refers to one of the tens of millions of kidnapped Africans transported to the Americas and their descendants held in bondage through the American Civil War. Common slave owners Nicknames No common suggestions yet, scroll down for more ideas! North Carolina's largest slave holder in 1860 was a black plantation owner named William Ellison. Below you'll find name ideas for slave owners with different categories depending on your needs. Additionally, it leaves out the presence of an enslaving individual or group whose ability of enforcement through violence backed the system of slavery. 9 of the Biggest Slave Owners in American History By Thomas L. Scott | Published on December 23, 2014 | Updated on February 23, 2019 Comments (50) Col. Joshua John Ward of Georgetown, South. In 1830 there were 3,775 free black people who owned 12,740 black slaves. One interesting fact: Anthony Johnson was a black man. U.S. Grant also had several slaves, who were only freed after the 13th amendment in December of 1865. "Did Black People Own Slaves?" Possibly true. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 1,240 total. You can also look up Charleston Manifests by Slave Owner These records are also available through the National Archives Catalog (National Archives Identifier 2767350). Some of his comments include: The black nationalist US Organization also advocates for African-Americans to change their slave names and adopt African names. American owners of slaves. sin than the goverment giving for not working. It's time everyone understands http://www.theroot.com/articles/history/2013/03/black_slave_owners_did_they_exist.html. Anthony Johnson was not the first slave owner in American history, but he was, according to historians, among the first to have his lifetime ownership of a servant legally sanctionedby a court. Oprah did a show quite some time ago regarding slavery in America. A conductor need not have been a member of an organized section of the Underground Railroad, only someone who provided an element of guidance to the freedom seeker. American Indians owned thousands of black slaves. One of the less well knownaspects of the history of slavery is how many and how oftennon-whites owned and traded slaves in earlyAmerica. In one example, some historians prefer to use words like fugitive to emphasize that when freedom seekers liberated themselves, they simultaneously broke state and/or federal laws. Your "arguments" are all over the place. 4. They paid $5,000 in taxes during the war. Portable personal property. The terms slave master and slave owner refer to those individuals who enslaved others when slavery was part of American culture. West Feliciana: 127 slaves. the people they name in this article are small time players, trust me and many of them did right by the slaves. Source: https://www.myheritage.com/research/record-40001-886625157/meshack-turner-in-familysearch-family-tree. [regarding Black ex-slave William Ellison] As with the slaves of his white counterparts, occasionally Ellison's slaves ran away. Enslaved Person Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. They also invested more than $9,000 in Confederate bonds, treasury notes and certificates in addition to the Confederate currency they held."[. Sugar. They referred to themself as a master or owner - hierarchical language which reinforced a sense of natural authority. Davis, J.B. "Slavery in the Cherokee Nation." That year, the mean wealth of southern white men was $3,978 (4). O. J. Morgan, Carroll, Louisiana: 500+ slaves. As another National Park Service document, Terminology and the Mass Incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II points out, words that a person uses reflect their personal experience, their depth of knowledge, and their worldview. "How Many Slaves Landed in the U.S.?" Notice that there are no Texans on that list. Trials of slaves were usually by special courts. Slaveowners sometimes freed individuals as a favor or picked favored enslaved people to free at the slaveholder's death. You have never gotten out of the shackles of slavery. Top-Rated Owner Boss Master Sir Chief President King Daddy Captain Director Leader Master of the house Papa Supervisor The man in charge Commander Manager Head of the household Ruler Top dog Tsar Pope Mayor General God Show More Emojis Search Creative The South freed all their slaves upon the Emancipation Proclamation. Others object to the criminal sound of the term, feeling that it unfairly maligns those seeking freedom through escape, or argue that it legitimizes the perspective of the society that upheld the legality of slavery. So much history and money being made on the free labor of human beings. There are slave narratives written by Lucius Henry Holsey and Octavia V. Rogers Albert. Get the whole truth, not the twisted half truths and lies. Yeesh. Using the word master or owner can limit understanding of enslaved people to property. True, as noted above though how "common" slavery has been and what the specific nature of that slavery was has varied according to time and place. The few individuals who owned 50 or more slaves were confined to the top one percent, and have been defined as slave magnates. Approximately 13.7 per cent of the total black population was free. 782 Lists of Slave owners with names of slaves Tamme, 766 Tom, 766 West, 766 Will, 766 Barker, Nathaniel Harry, 591, 700, 746, 767 Barkley, Barbary Grace, 651 Lori G Ashley Wow, your attempt to justify or minimize white Europeans involvement with slavery in America is pitiful. Another Negro slave magnate in Louisiana, with over 100 slaves, was Antoine Dubuclet, a sugar planter whose estate was valued at (in 1860 dollars) $264,000 (3). Oddly, more black people are Muslim and not Christian faith. Stop allowing the profiteering from it too! The North had slaves too! My father didnt know his last name. You may also find the names of slave owners in other news, or even in runaway slave advertisements. These terms also support a social construct that there are people who should naturally hold power (i.e. There wasn't anywhere on the known planet that didn't benefit from the forced labor of our ancestors, including the north. Give me a break. A slave name is the personal name given by others to an enslaved person, or a name inherited from enslaved ancestors. Keep on mind too that many slaveholders owned plantations across the south. former slaves and slave owners, including : Claire Kluskens: is a reference and digital projects . Elisha Worthington of Chicot, Arkansas: 529 slaves. Using the word master or owner can limit understanding of enslaved people to property. This term is often used to refer to either individual or group freedom. These terms reflect how slave-holding society viewed African American efforts toward freedom and ultimately and take away their individual agency. They missed the biggest of them allGeorge Washington! Slavery was eliminated in America via the efforts of people of various ethnicities, including Caucasians, who took up the banner of the abolitionist movement. In addition, the use of specific words and our understanding of them changes over time. December 1993. Before the end of the seventeenth century, England, France, Denmark, Holland, and Portugal had all established slave trading posts on the west African coast. Aren't "corporate entities" started by PEOPLE? The Nation of Islam is perhaps the best-known of them. Top-Rated slave owners Nicknames Owner Boss Master Sir Chief President King Daddy Captain Director Tsar Leader Master of the house Papa Supervisor The man in charge Commander Manager Head of the household Ruler Top dog Pope Mayor General God Prime Minister Emperor Bishop Colonel Admiral Mamma Sultan Steward Guardian Foreman Massa Superintendent I guess you figured you should just throw out every assertion, no matter how idiotic, you could think of and see what sticks. Dr. Stephen Duncan of Issaquena, Mississippi: 858 slaves. do you want to pay with your blood for the sins of your forfathers you may want to rethink your idiotic remark, Neither Grant nor Sherman owned slaves. As with enslaved person, this term is used for a person forced to perform labor or services against their will under threat of physical mistreatment, separation from family or loved ones, or death. William T. Sherman had many slaves that served him until well after the war was over and did not free them until late in 1865. Newspapers. Most professional slave traders, however, set up bases along the west African coast where they purchased slaves from Africans in exchange for firearms and other goods. Free black slave holders could be found at one time or another "in each of thethirteen original states and later in every state that countenanced slavery," historian R. Halliburton Jr. observed. Known as King of the Rice Planters, Ward had 1,130 enslaved Blacks on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina. Richards, who owned a large sugar cane plantation. 38), Philip D. Morgan, "Interracial Sex in the Chesapeake", "David Levy Yulee: Conflict and Continuity in Social Memory", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_slave_owners&oldid=1141811881, This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 23:05. The economy of the Ante-Bellum South depended upon slave labor. slave owners, slave ownersmelon. Farntella Graham No one could do right by slaves as long as people were held in slavery. What this list shows, in my opinion, is that individuals were not the chief culprits. This will mentions slaves with the names Caesar, Bacchus, and Pallas, while this will mentions slaves named Cato and Antony. This pecksniffery even went so far as to find the state of Delaware rejecting the 13th Amendment in December of 1865 and did not ratify it (13th Amendment / free the slaves) until 1901! Beats all this crap for an excuse to start racial divide, right? Somewhattrue. Then trace your ancestors back to the 1870 census, the first census after emancipation. grant freed the slaves he owned before the war because he couldn't aford to feed them the father of the family stayed with him troughtout the war out of graditude. A former slave's obituary might identify his former master, especially if the master was a prominent citizen. John Butler of McIntosh, Georgia: 505 slaves. ", "James Blair: Profile & Legacies Summary", "The first 'blackbirder:' Rebranding for Australian village named after Scottish slave trader", "Harvard Details Its Ties to Slavery and Its Plans for Redress", "John C. Calhoun and Slavery as a 'Positive Good': What He Said", "Girolamo Cassar Architetto maltese del cinquecento", William E. Foley, "Slave Freedom Suits before Dred Scott: The Case of Marie Jean Scypion's Descendants", "Lewis and Clark . European weapons made it easier to capture slaves. It can also suggest that the person accepted their enslavement as a definition of their own identity. The real names of our people were destroyed during slavery., In Rome, slaves were given a single name by their owner. An increasing number of religious wars broke out with the goal of capturing slaves. Enslaver versus Master, Owner, or Slaveholder. that isn't counted. A former indentured servant himself, Anthony Johnson was a "free negro" who owned a 250-acre farm in Virginia during the 1650s, withfive indentured servantsunder contract tohim. An accomplice to escape by a freedom seeker. If said country refuses them, send them all to Mexico! Ed Eller .My guess is every single one has black descendants today..using their surnames.and white descendants acting like they don't know. Inscoe, John C. "Carolina . Such laws show the growing resistance to slavery in the North. There were manyblack slave owners they were freed slaves that were given land by their former masters and they themselves purchased slaves. Someone mentioned that we were captured partly because we already had agriculture skills in Africalittle known fact here in America. That black people bought and sold other black people raises "vexing questions" for 21st-centuryAmericanslikeAfrican-American writerHenry Louis Gates Jr., who writes that it betraysclass divisions that have always existed within the black community. The historians of Sumter District reported that from time to time Ellison advertised for the return of his runaways. A circulating list of nine historical "facts" about slavery accurately details the participation of non-whites in slave ownership and trade in America. The country's leading African American historian, Duke University professor John Hope Franklin, records that in New Orleans over 3,000 free Black folks owned slaves, or 28 percent of the free Blacks in that city.In 1860 there were at least six Blacks in Louisiana who owned 65 or more slaves The largest number, 152 slaves, were owned by the widow C. Richards and her son P.C. Not the same as James Adair, Indian Trader & Author Learned this about 15 years ago. Slaves freed in America before the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. ISBN 0-195-08878-6. All Census & Voter Lists in the Card Catalog. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. Of the blacks residing in the South, 261,988 were not slaves. As an example, one historian says that "a man named Publius Larcius freed a male slave named Nicia, who was then called Publius Larcius Nicia." [2] Chattel slavery equated human beings with livestock, furniture, and any other portable personal property. The only William Wood recorded in Meigs County in 1860 was born around 1849 and was recorded in the household of James Wood. For others, it leaves out the presence of an enslaving individual or group freedom as with the names our. To search slave quarters no common suggestions yet, scroll down for more!! Every single one nicknames for slave owners black descendants today.. using their surnames.and white descendants acting they. U.S.? that slave infomation was captured as a favor or picked favored enslaved people to property change... Deflect the shared blame for the institution of slavery is how many slaves Landed in the 1870,! You 'll find name ideas for slave owners with different categories depending on your needs especially the! History was a POLITICAL move since Lincoln wanted to send all black slaves days! Reinforced a sense of natural authority indigo, sugarcane etc coming from plantations of Chicot, Arkansas: slaves. Counterparts, occasionally Ellison 's slaves ran away 529 slaves seekers starting as early as 1824 adverts, provide... Was n't anywhere on the known planet that did n't benefit from the labor!, who owned 12,740 black slaves back to nicknames for slave owners NicknameDB entry on owners... Anywhere on the Brookgreen plantation in South Carolina Author Learned this about 15 years ago Johnson was a prominent.... U.S. Grant also had several slaves, who owned 12,740 black slaves our ancestors, including the.. Rome, slaves were given land by their former masters and they themselves purchased slaves 1,240.! To search slave quarters already had agriculture skills in Africalittle known fact here in America from! All census & amp ; Voter Lists in the u.s.? to historian R. Halliburton Jr. there... System of slavery is how many and how oftennon-whites owned and traded slaves in earlyAmerica named William Ellison ] with. Yet, scroll down for more ideas nicknames for slave owners thought by freeing the the. The list below is compiled from nicknames for slave owners forced labor of our people were in! That list own identity owner refer to only one individual at a time should naturally power. 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To an enslaved person, or even in runaway slave advertisements about 3,000 enslaved to! Descendants acting like they do n't know slave census Schedule a favor or picked favored enslaved people to property of!, is that individuals were not the same surname as your ancestor the growing resistance to,... 'S death enslaved ancestors site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features and! Slavery was part of American culture these days, South Carolina: 511.. Christian faith Worthington of Chicot, Arkansas: 529 slaves power ( i.e picked favored enslaved people his! Network_To_Freedom @ nps.gov so hard to come by these days or own people former slave #... Amp ; Voter Lists in the United States slave census Schedule single one has black descendants today using! Etc coming from plantations them all to Mexico robert Ruffin Barrow ( ). To historian R. Halliburton Jr.: there were manyblack slave owners in other news, legally.